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Samsung TXH1973

Samsung TXH1973

SuntharAbout 6 minCRT RGB modCM19022SCM19001TXH1986TXH1370TXH1372TXH1386TXH1373TXH1973TXH1970TXH1972

Samsung TXH1973 CRT RGB mod

The Samsung TXH1973 is a 19", 4:3 CRT television from the early 2000s. This set is fortunately RGB moddable.

Samsung TXH1973 RGB image

View full CRT details and more mod examples →open in new window

This tutorial covers the RGB mod for the Samsung TXH1973 CRT TV. Instructions should be similar for the below CRTs.

  • Samsung TXH1370
  • Samsung TXH1372
  • Samsung TXH1373
  • Samsung TXH1386
  • Samsung TXH1970
  • Samsung TXH1972
  • Samsung TXH1973
  • Samsung TXH1986

Read below for special instructions on how to improve image contrast and brightness.

Contributors

Thank you to everyone who contributed to this guide:

CRT safety

Caution

You can die doing this! So read carefully! CRT TV is not a toy. Do not open a CRT TV. If you don't have any prior knowledge about handling high voltage devices, this guide is not for you. CRT TV contains high enough voltage (20,000+ V) and current to be deadly, even when it is turned off.

READ THIS BEFORE CONTINUING

Plan of attack

READ THIS TO PREPARE

Manuals and Datasheets

Specs

  • Manufactured: Korea ()
  • Chassis: K15A
  • Tube: Samsung A48KRD82X
  • Jungle Chip: Samsung KA2163B
  • OSD Chip: Zilog SZM-354ET1
  • Screen Size: 19"

Prepare for the mod

The main board is fairly compact. The main board also comes off the CRT completely, if all the wires are carefully disconnected. This makes it easier to perform the mod. Please make sure to remember or take photos as you disassemble, so that you can reassemble the way it was prior to disassembly.

img

RGB mux diagram

Prepare the mux diagram. If you are building your own circuit, this diagram should help.

Samsung TXH1973 RGB MUX diagram

Performing the mod

This CRT was fairly straightforward to mod. You can perform the mod on the board itself and make use of the stock SCART port.

Using the stock SCART port

This CRT comes with a stock AV port that has a SCART cutout. I wanted to utilize this to give this CRT a clean look. Here is how it looks when finished.

img

You will soon realize this is not as easy as it looks. There isn't that much space on the board to accomodate a SCART plug and the necessary wiring.

How was this achieved?

Remove the existing A/V connector.

img

Move this resistor to the bottom of the board to make some space. Compared to TXD1973, I only had to move this one resistor to the bottom of the board.

img

Create a flexible pcb that grouned the relevant pins together and allowed for routing of the wires. Flexible pcb was used, because there is not much clearance and you want this to be flexible. I'll let the pictures below explain the process.

Prepare the ribbon cable. Make your own flex ribbon board at OSHParkopen in new window or buy it hereimg

Flush cut the SCART pins and solder to the flexible pcb. img

Solder the SCART connector and cable to it. I used an older printer cable. img

Insulate the SCART adapter with some electrical tape img

Insulate the main chassis img

Now place this entiresetup on the board by carefully sliding the flex cable under the large capacitor. A little finesse and you should have the SCART connector with ribbon cable placed in the existing port. img

SCART side view img

This is the picture of the board before the mod. Areas of interest are highlighted in green. img

Removed resistors R204, R205, R206. Used the existing vias to connect R, G, B, blanking and ground. RGB wires needs a triangle formed between 220Ω and 1.2 kΩ. 220Ω goes to the grounding side. 1.2kΩ faces the 0.1uF capacitors. Below picture is from TXD1973 (idea is the same) img

Increasing RGB termination resistance

Tips

These sets use either a Toshiba or Samsung chroma IC. For noticeably better contrast and brightness, set mux RGB termination (R1–R3) to 180Ω–220Ω instead of the usual 75Ω. On my unit, 220Ω was the sweet spot. The picture went from slightly dark and washed out to punchy and vibrant. The jungle chips listed below are known to benefit from this tweak. It may also help on other chips where modded RGB only passes through the RGB cutoff stage, but results will vary.

I also made an apparatus which I named RGB tuner to sweep through multiple termination values. 220Ω termination seems to hold correct. Not entirely sure why this works, but it works.

Blanking setup needs a bit more work as we want to make sure 5V only goes in one direction. First remove the below blanking trace. We are going to route this through the diode (see schematics) img

Replace resistor R919 (8.2kΩ) with 6.8kΩ resistor. Setup the diode as seen in the below picture. You will have to squeeze one end of the diode and the resistor through the single via. Pay attention to the direction of the diode. img

Blanking wire from the SCART connector also needs a diode inline. Again, pay attention to the direction of the diode. img

Connect CSYNC to this location. Below picture is from TXD1973 (idea is the same) img

Warning

Use heat shrink tubes to prevent shorting. img

All wired up! img

Tips

Connector will be a bit wobbly. However, once the back cover is put back in place and closed up with screws, connector should stay strong. Please be mindful not to push the connector in too tightly and break the connector. Understand the limitations of this mod and possibly use an extension not to damage the SCART connector. SCART closeup. Back cover holds connector in place. img

If you want to preserve the A/V inputs in the back and don't want to go through the additional effort of making the SCART port fit in the existing slot, you can also install the SCART port separately using the mux board.

This mod uses the RGB mux board. This is optional, but will make your mod easier and stable. You can also create the circuit presented in the schematics above without the board. Please also checkout the mux calculatoropen in new window to play with your own values.

ComponentValue
RGB/OSD inline resistor (chassis)7.5kΩ
Removed RGB/OSD resistor (chassis)1.2kΩ
RGB inline diode method (chassis)Yes
0.1μF caps replaced (chassis)No
RGB termination (R1, R2, R3)220Ω
RGB inline (R4, R5, R6)1.2kΩ
Audio LR (R7, R8)1kΩ
Diode (R9)1N4148
Blanking Ground Resistor (R10)open
Blanking Resistor (R11)6.8kΩ

Compatible mux boards:

Buy your RGB mux board kit

Service Menu

While in Standby mode, using the remote MUTE > 1 > 8 > 2 > POWER should bring you to the service menu.

Default settings for this CRT img

HS - Horizontal Shift was adjusted to center the RGB image

Pictures

Reference Photos

TXH1973 - SNES - Contra III: The Alien Wars (Demo Scene)
SNES - Contra III: The Alien Wars (Demo Scene)
TXH1973 - SNES - Contra III: The Alien Wars, Zoomed
SNES - Contra III: The Alien Wars, Zoomed
TXH1973 - SNES - Super Mario World with OSD on top
SNES - Super Mario World with OSD on top
TXH1973 - SNES - Mega Man X
SNES - Mega Man X
TXH1973 - SMPTE Pattern. There is a little shadow that was noticed. You can see it near green/pink transition. As of this...
SMPTE Pattern. There is a little shadow that was noticed. You can see it near green/pink transition. As of this writing, there was no cure found.
TXH1973 - SCART port installed
SCART port installed
TXH1973 - Neck board
Neck board

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