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Sony (BA-2) KV-20S10

Sony (BA-2) KV-20S10

Eli KrauseSuntharAbout 8 minCRT RGB modKV-20S11KV-20M10KV-13M10KV-20S10KV-14R10

Sony (BA-2) KV-20S10 CRT RGB mod

The Sony Trinitron KV-20S10 is a 20" curved CRT television released in 1994, featuring the BA-2 chassis. Renowned for its classic, boxy 90s aesthetic, this model is highly sought after due to its compact size, RGB moddability, sharp picture quality, and excellent 2D scrolling geometry.

Sony KV-20S10 RGB image

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This Trinitron model used a single chassis design and featured built-in stereo speakers, along with one composite video input and an RF input on the rear panel. It also included a single headphone jack on the front. Performing an RGB modification on this set was both worthwhile and relatively straightforward, as it already contained an unused analog RGB input that could be easily repurposed.

The RGB image exhibited a slight underscan that was not present when using the composite input. Although most of the capacitors tested within specification, some showed minor ESR drift. I reflowed the entire chassis and replaced several electrolytic capacitors, but neither of these measures resolved the RGB underscan issue. They did, however, noticeably improve the overall image quality.

This experience reinforced an important lesson: a blind recap is not always the solution. Proper diagnosis requires the use of an oscilloscope and careful signal measurements to identify the root cause. In addition to electrolytic capacitors, other components can drift out of specification over time, including film capacitors and resistors.

Contributors

Thank you to everyone who contributed to this guide:

CRT safety

Caution

You can die doing this! So read carefully! CRT TV is not a toy. Do not open a CRT TV. If you don't have any prior knowledge about handling high voltage devices, this guide is not for you. CRT TV contains high enough voltage (20,000+ V) and current to be deadly, even when it is turned off.

READ THIS BEFORE CONTINUING

Plan of attack

READ THIS TO PREPARE

Manuals and Datasheets

Specs

  • Manufactured: Mexico (1994)
  • Format: NTSC
  • Chassis: BA-2
  • Tube: Sony Trinitron A51LDG50X
  • Jungle Chip: Sony CXA1465AS
  • OSD Chip: M37265M4
  • Screen Size: 20"
  • Inputs: Composite, RF

Schematics

Sony BA-2 schematics

RGB mux diagram

Prepare the mux diagram. If you are building your own circuit, this diagram should help.

Sony KV-20S10 RGB MUX diagram

Performing the mod

You can't ask for a more straightforward RGB mod.

Fortunately this chassis doesn't require any muxing. You can pass R, G, B through a 0.1uF, 75ohm terminated wire directly to the chroma IC301. Blanking (Ys) can be fed through a 1kΩ + 0.7V didoe to pin 15 of the chroma.

STEP 1: Free the RGB inputs

  • Remove the R325 ground resistor (10kΩ) from the board.
  • Carefully cut the traces on the board to ensure that the R, G, and B traces are no longer connected or shorted together.
  • Make sure R, G and B are not connected to the ground either.

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Cutting traces is the best approach and can be easily reversed back if needed.

STEP 2: Connect RGB wires

See picture below to see where R, G, B wires should be connected. They are connected directly to the chroma IC. Red, Green, Blue lines are exposed on chroma pin 16, 17, 18 respectively. Since the gap here is really small, take care when soldering the wires.

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STEP 3: Connect blanking

See picture below and reference the mux diagram above to connect the blanking. Inductor leg closer to the OSD was lifted and a diode was added (pay attention to where the stripe is pointing). Blanking was then injected in the middle.

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STEP 4: Connect Sync, Audio and Ground

Sony KV-20S10 supports stereo. Therefore, audio left and audio right were wired as below. Suppose your BA-2 board only supports mono, you can twist both audio left and right and connect it to the mono audio input. 1 KkΩ audio resistors on the mux board will ensure right and left channels are mixed properly.

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Sync wire (yellow) should be connected directly to the composite input.

Black wire is the common ground wire. With the latest 1.2B/1.2C PCB design you can leave both purple and orange wires floating or connect them to ground.

STEP 5: Build your mux board (using the micro RGB board)

This mod uses the RGB mux board. This is optional, but will make your mod easier and stable. You can also create the circuit presented in the schematics above without the board. Please also checkout the mux calculatoropen in new window to play with your own values.

On Sony CRT ChassisKV-20S10
0.1μF caps replacedNo
Add diodes on chassis RGB lines?No
Add blanking diode on chassisYes
RGB mux boardKV-20S10
Mux board RGB termination (R1, R2, R3)75Ω
Mux board Audio LR (R7, R8)1kΩ
Mux board blanking diode (R9)1N4148
Mux board blanking ground resistor (R10)open
Mux board blanking resistor (R11)1kΩ

Compatible mux boards:

Buy your RGB mux board kit

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Buy your RGB mux board with the necessary parts to complete this modopen in new window

STEP 6: Attach the female SCART connector to TV

I decided to mount the SCART connector on the top part of the input cavity.

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Creating a SCART cutout and mounting it is an art. I have a dedicated section for it.

How to create and mount a SCART female plug?

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Service Menu

On the remote, press keys in this sequence DISPLAY, 5, VOL +, POWER

1 and 4 to select 3 and 6 to adjust

MUTING, ENTER to write to memory.

Mux overlay

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Games

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Patterns

RGB Grid img

Composite Grid img

RGB SMPTE img

Composite SMPTE img

RGB Colors img

Set

Tube - A51JUH51X img

Full Chassis img

Neck Board img

Chroma img

OSD img

Flyback img

Open Back img

Capacitors

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RegionCap LocationuFVoltageDiameter/Size
Power SupplyC60947020025mm
Power SupplyC6233316016mm
Power SupplyC62210002510mm
Power SupplyC62847255mm
Power SupplyC625100165mm
Neck BoardC70622505mm
DeflectionC52722505mm
DeflectionC5201025010mm
DeflectionC5223316016mm
DeflectionC5154702510mm
DeflectionC51447255mm
DeflectionC5284.71606.5mm
DeflectionC5184702510mm
VerticalC50222505mm
VerticalC509100506.5mm
VerticalC5174701610mm
VerticalC50622505mm
VerticalC53047255mm
VerticalC51310505mm
VerticalC5114.7505mm
YCJC3351505mm
YCJC3410.47505mm
YCJC33610505mm
YCJC3280.47505mm
YCJC347100165mm
YCJC345100165mm
YCJC3241505mm
YCJC3190.47505mm
YCJC315220165mm
YCJC31022505mm
YCJC3051505mm
YCJC3080.47505mm
YCJC30410505mm
A/V InputC40310505mm
A/V InputC404100165mm
A/V SwitchC63147255mm
A/V SwitchC4061505mm
A/V SwitchC4071505mm
A/V SwitchC40110505mm
A/V SwitchC204100165mm
A/V SwitchC41010505mm
A/V SwitchC4021505mm
A/V SwitchC4011505mm
Audio ControlC40910505mm
Audio ControlC41210505mm
Audio ControlC1014.7505mm
Remote ControlC53147255mm
Remote ControlC40810505mm
Remote ControlC0421505mm
Remote ControlC04647255mm
Remote ControlC0171505mm
Remote ControlC63210505mm
Remote ControlC038470168.3mm
Remote ControlC691470168.3mm
Remote ControlC69247255mm
Remote ControlC6900.47505mm

Service Menu Settings

NameDefault
AFC0
VFRE16
VPOS21
VSIZ31
VLIN8
VSCO6
HPOS6
VCOM2
GAMP21
BAMP14
GCUT6
BCUT7
CROM26
SPIX30
SHUE25
SCOL30
SBRT24
SVOL0
SHAp7
VSMO0
REF2
ROFF1
GOFF1
BOFF1
ABLM1
NOTC0
DRGB0
DISP4
PADJ43
ID064
ID19
ID264
ID31
ID416

Pictures

Reference Photos

KV-20S10 - NES - Adventure Island (KV-20S10)
NES - Adventure Island (KV-20S10)
KV-20S10 - SMPTE Pattern (KV-20S10 RGB)
SMPTE Pattern (KV-20S10 RGB)
KV-20S10 - Back label
Back label
KV-20S10 - Back cover open
Back cover open
KV-20S10 - Chroma IC
Chroma IC
KV-20S10 - SCART port mounted. It's mounted on the top for neater finish. This location also allows you to install any of...
SCART port mounted. It's mounted on the top for neater finish. This location also allows you to install any of the Sunthar mux board.
KV-20S10 - SCART cable attached.
SCART cable attached.

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